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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma first becomes apparent, doctors order imaging scans to check for any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma is a common cause of other illnesses like lung cancer, pneumonia, or pneumonia and can cause confusion in diagnosis. Doctors can also take the biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three primary mesothelioma cell types classified as epithelial (epidermal) and sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each one responds differently to treatment and impacts the length of life. Diagnosis Doctors will conduct a variety of tests if mesothelioma is suspected. This could include a chest X ray, CT scans, and biopsies. The X-ray can show a build-up of fluid on one side of the chest. This is referred to as Pleural effusion. It is often the first indication of mesothelioma. X-rays may not be the most reliable method of diagnosis. The next step is a chest CT scan, which provides an accurate picture of your lungs and other organs. A doctor could inject you with a color, which will highlight regions of potential cancer. During the CT scanner, you will be lying on a bed and traversed through a doughnut-shaped scanner. The procedure takes just several minutes and is not uncomfortable for people who are claustrophobic. In some instances the doctor may perform an MRI test. These scans create high-quality images by using radio waves and strong magnetic fields. An MRI can be used to determine if there is mesothelioma of the diaphragm as well as determine the stage of the disease. Certain patients might also require a PET scan. In this test, you'll receive a shot of a radioactive dye. Cancer cells absorb the dye much more than healthy ones, and thus appear brighter on the images. A biopsy is the final test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will remove a small amount of the affected lining. The lining will then be examined under a microscope to detect cancer cells. This procedure is done under local anaesthetic. The procedure can be done with surgery or by inserting the needle using an CT scan. Your doctor will consider the results from the other tests to determine that mesothelioma has been diagnosed. The stage identifies how far the mesothelioma has spread and what kinds of treatment are best for you. You can find out more about staging by reading the section in the guide titled Staging. Treatment A variety of treatment options are available for mesothelioma. Some may improve quality of life and prolong life for a longer period of time than other. Patients with mesothelioma should discuss their goals and choose the best treatment plan. Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma. During this operation surgeons try to eliminate all cancerous tissues. However, if mesothelioma is in an advanced stage, it's unlikely surgeons will be able to completely eliminate the tumor. In any case, surgeons can minimize the symptoms. The most frequent mesothelioma type is mesothelioma pleural, which develops in the lining of the lung. In some instances, a person may develop mesothelioma within the membrane that surrounds the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). In rare instances one may also suffer from mesothelioma that affects the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma can be treated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. These treatments are typically administered by mesothelioma experts at specific centers. Chemotherapy, a treatment, utilizes drugs to kill mesothelioma cancer cells and stop their growth. Pemetrexed and cisplatin are common first-line combination of drugs for pleural msothelioma. Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy beams to kill cancerous cells. This treatment is often combined alongside other mesothelioma treatments, such as chemotherapy and surgery. It can also be used to kill any microscopic residual mesothelioma, which surgeons failed to remove during surgery. These treatments may cause many adverse effects on mesothelioma patients. The symptoms include nausea, fatigue and hair loss. A mesothelioma specialist can assist patients choose the best medication that meets their specific needs. They can also suggest other ways to help improve a patient's quality of life. These can include regular lymphatic drainage to ease breathing, or powerful painkillers. Patients should also ensure that their medical team is aware of any other medications they take such as supplements, herbs or over-the-counter drugs. This can help prevent risky interactions with these medications. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects mesothelium which is a membrane that line our body's cavities such as the abdominal cavity and chest. When a person gets mesothelioma cells that are malignant form in the mesothelium and grow to other parts of the body, causing symptoms such as discomfort and breathing problems. It is very important to get a mesothelioma diagnose from a specialist doctor since this is the first step towards receiving treatment. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed in different ways, such as physical examination, laboratory tests, and the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy takes a small sample of the tumor or mass to determine if it is mesothelioma. The consequences of a mesothelioma diagnosis error is extremely risky as it can delay treatment and make it more difficult to predict. Mesothelioma is difficult to recognize because the symptoms can mimic lung cancer or common ailments like pneumonia or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma is frequently misdiagnosed as a respiratory condition. The prognosis for mesothelioma varies depending on the type and stage of mesothelioma. It also depends on factors such depending on the patient's age and general health history. The cancer can be treated by chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Palliative care is available to patients in order to treat symptoms such as fatigue, pain and other signs and symptoms. The mesothelioma stage is an indication of how far the disease of a patient has spread and how far it has already advanced. A doctor will make use of their best judgement to determine the staging by taking into consideration the symptoms and how fast the cancer is growing. The rate of survival for mesothelioma depends on the stage and type as well the location of the cancer. The prognosis of those diagnosed with less prevalent types of mesothelioma is poorer. Patients who have peritoneal mesothelioma have greater chances of living a longer life, as it develops slower in the abdomen than mesothelioma pleural in the chest. Patients with high tolerance to treatment may also have a longer life span than those with less tolerance. Certain patients with peritoneal msothelioma experienced good results when they combined chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Signs and symptoms Asbestos fibers can cause tumors in organs when they are taken inhaled or swallowed. Mesothelioma is most often found in the lungs, however it can also develop in the chest wall, abdomen, and testicles (in men). Symptoms of mesothelioma usually don't manifest until 40-50 years after exposure. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is to take a detailed history of asbestos exposure. Your doctor will perform physical examination and then review your symptoms. A chest X-ray can reveal abnormal thickening of the lungs or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from the chest wall. A lung CT scan is also used to identify mesothelioma as well as other cancers in the lungs. Blood tests can be conducted to determine how your kidneys and liver are functioning. The doctor can also request an abdominal MRI or a PET scan to look for any other mesothelioma or cancers of the lungs, chest wall or abdomen. If an examination of the tumor is required, doctors will remove it by surgery or by inserting a needle in the chest wall, while under local anesthesia. The doctor will examine the tissue under microscope to determine whether it is malignant mesothelioma or a different cancer. Following a diagnosis of mesothelioma in the future, doctors will utilize the information from all tests to determine how advanced the cancer is. They will assign a mesothelioma staging number that is important in the planning of your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas do not cause cancer and can't grow back in the event that they are removed completely surgically. They usually form in the abdominal lining or pleura. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma which forms in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat. It may also recur after surgery. folsom mesothelioma attorneys may also spread to other parts of the body such as lymph nodes or bones outside the chest and abdomen. It can be hard to identify mesothelioma due the similarity of symptoms with other conditions that are not as serious. This could lead to a misdiagnosis that could delay treatment. Delay in treatment could lead to complications and reduce your chance of survival.